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Weather & Slot Canyons

Module 4

Weather is a major factor to consider when canyoneering! Probably one of the easiest and safest things that anyone can do – is check the weather for rain in the forecast.  It’s best said – don’t go, even with a chance of rain.


Weather: Flash Flood Risks

Check the Weather

Always check the forecast for rain. If there’s any chance of rain, don’t go.


Flash Flood Risks

Most common during summer monsoon (June–September), flash floods can develop rapidly, with water levels rising within minutes.


Flood Warning Signs:

  • Cloud buildup or thunder
  • Rising or muddy water levels
  • Floating debris
  • Stronger currents or a roaring sound up canyon
  • Sudden weather changes

Remember: Flash floods can be life-threatening. Stay alert and cautious.

 


Weather: Temperature Risks

Extreme Conditions:

  • Summer: Desert temps can exceed 100°F (37°C), leading to heat exhaustion and dehydration.

  • Winter: Temps can drop below 32°F (0°C), with ice or snow blocking paths and anchors.

Preparation Tips:

  • Start with “ideal” conditions as a beginner.

  • Always carry enough water and a filter for the entire trip.

  • Be prepared for unexpected obstacles, like building anchors in snow or ice.

Key Risks: Heat exhaustion, dehydration, and running out of daylight. Plan accordingly!

 


Weather: Water Flow

Dangers of Flowing Water:

  • Limits visibility, drowns out voices, and can push gear and people.
  • High water flow can lead to immobilization or drowning scenarios.
  • Flash floods can occur unexpectedly, with water levels rising within minutes or seconds. 
  • Floods can reach heights of 12 feet or more! 


Key Safety Tips

  • Always check weather and flash flood forecasts before your trip. 
  • A “30% chance of rain” means 30% of the area could see measurable rain, not just a slim likelihood.
  • Continuously evaluate weather and seek high ground immediately if conditions worsen. 
  • Wait for water levels to drop—usually within 24 hours—before proceeding.


Preparation and vigilance are key to staying safe!

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