Weather & Slot Canyons
Module 4
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Weather is a major factor to consider when canyoneering! Probably one of the easiest and safest things that anyone can do – is check the weather for rain in the forecast. It’s best said – don’t go, even with a chance of rain.
Weather: Flash Flood Risks
Check the Weather:
Always check the forecast for rain. If there’s any chance of rain, don’t go.
Flash Flood Risks:
Most common during summer monsoon (June–September), flash floods can develop rapidly, with water levels rising within minutes.
Flood Warning Signs:
- Cloud buildup or thunder
- Rising or muddy water levels
- Floating debris
- Stronger currents or a roaring sound up canyon
- Sudden weather changes
Remember: Flash floods can be life-threatening. Stay alert and cautious.
Weather: Temperature Risks
Extreme Conditions:
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Summer: Desert temps can exceed 100°F (37°C), leading to heat exhaustion and dehydration.
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Winter: Temps can drop below 32°F (0°C), with ice or snow blocking paths and anchors.
Preparation Tips:
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Start with “ideal” conditions as a beginner.
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Always carry enough water and a filter for the entire trip.
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Be prepared for unexpected obstacles, like building anchors in snow or ice.
Key Risks: Heat exhaustion, dehydration, and running out of daylight. Plan accordingly!
Weather: Water Flow
Dangers of Flowing Water:
- Limits visibility, drowns out voices, and can push gear and people.
- High water flow can lead to immobilization or drowning scenarios.
- Flash floods can occur unexpectedly, with water levels rising within minutes or seconds.
- Floods can reach heights of 12 feet or more!
Key Safety Tips:
- Always check weather and flash flood forecasts before your trip.
- A “30% chance of rain” means 30% of the area could see measurable rain, not just a slim likelihood.
- Continuously evaluate weather and seek high ground immediately if conditions worsen.
- Wait for water levels to drop—usually within 24 hours—before proceeding.
Preparation and vigilance are key to staying safe!